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Do Antibiotics Cure a Tooth Infection?

Antibiotics are often prescribed for a tooth infection, especially when there is swelling or concern that the infection may be spreading. While they can be an important part of treatment, antibiotics alone usually do not fix the underlying dental problem.

For Chandler residents dealing with tooth pain or recurring infections, understanding what antibiotics can—and cannot—do is key to avoiding ongoing discomfort and more serious dental complications.

Why Antibiotics Can Help at First

Antibiotics work by reducing bacteria and inflammation, which is why many people begin to feel relief soon after starting medication.

They may help to:

  • Reduce swelling
  • Ease pressure and discomfort
  • Provide temporary pain relief

However, antibiotics only control the infection around the tooth. If the infection is inside the tooth or at the root, the source of the problem remains.

Why Antibiotics Alone Are Often Not Enough

Most tooth infections start deep inside the tooth, often after decay or damage reaches the nerve. Once the nerve is infected, antibiotics cannot remove the infected tissue.

This is why a tooth infection often returns after antibiotics. Without dental treatment—such as a root canal or extraction—the infection can flare up again.

When Pain Returns After Antibiotics

Ongoing or returning pain after finishing antibiotics usually means the infection was never fully treated.

Common signs include:

  • Sensitivity that doesn’t improve
  • Pain when chewing
  • Swelling that goes down and then comes back
  • Persistent or worsening discomfort

While antibiotics may temporarily reduce symptoms, true healing does not begin until the tooth itself is treated.

Antibiotics vs. Dental Treatment for Tooth Infections

Antibiotics support dental treatment—they do not replace it.

Antibiotics help reduce bacteria, but dental procedures address the source of the infection. If the nerve inside the tooth is infected, antibiotics alone cannot resolve the issue. Dental care is necessary to stop the infection permanently.

What Happens If a Tooth Infection Is Left Untreated

Delaying care allows a tooth infection to worsen over time.

Potential risks include:

  • Increasing pain or swelling
  • Infection spreading to nearby bone or tissue
  • Tooth loss
  • More complex and costly treatment later

This is why early dental care is so important.

When a Tooth Infection Needs Immediate Care

Certain symptoms mean you should see a dentist right away, including:

  • Severe or worsening tooth pain
  • Facial or jaw swelling
  • Fever
  • Difficulty chewing or opening the mouth

These signs may indicate a serious infection that should not be ignored.

What Chandler, AZ Residents Should Know

Antibiotics are most effective when used as part of a complete treatment plan. If symptoms improve and then return—or never fully go away—additional dental care is usually needed.

Addressing a tooth infection early often leads to simpler treatment and better long-term results.

Tooth Infection Treatment in Chandler, AZ

If you’re experiencing tooth pain, swelling, or signs of infection, a dental evaluation can help determine whether antibiotics alone are enough—or if further treatment is needed.

At Brennan Dental, we provide clear, straightforward guidance for patients in Chandler, AZ, so you know exactly what steps to take next.

📞 Call (480) 498-8825 or schedule an evaluation online to treat the infection and prevent further complications.